Everyone has a different idea about the ideal sleeping situation of their new baby. And then the baby has his own ideas too. Deciding whether to co-sleep or not is a very personal decision. Here’s a quick run-through of the pros and cons of co-sleeping.
Co-sleeping Pros and Cons:
Pros
- Breastfeeding is easier
- You’ll get more sleep
- Quicker emotional bonding
- Longterm emotional health
- Physiological health
- Suits busy lifestyles
Cons
- Accidental injury
- Danger of suffocation
- Sleep quality
- Difficulty transitioning
- Sleep dependency
- Possible increased risk of SIDS (see below)
- Relationship problems between parents
I’m a huge fan of co-sleeping. My son has been sleeping in my bed with me all of his little life so far. Even those first few days we spent in the hospital, I kept him in bed with me and the nurses didn’t seem to have a problem with it.
I think we slept better than all the other mothers on the ward. We’d all had C-sections and I honestly don’t know how they managed to keep getting themselves up to feed their babies. Any movement in those first few days was so painful. But I loved having him so close to me. My time in the hospital was blissful, despite the pain. Of course, there are pros and cons of co-sleeping.
It isn’t the right choice for everyone. I decided while I was pregnant that I wanted to give it a go but my original plan was that he’d sleep in a beside crib, not in the actual bed. I had it all set up and attached to the bed, and it stayed there for about a year but I don’t think he slept in it once. Unfortunately for my husband, baby moved in and he got to spend the next few months in the spare room. So no, it doesn’t suit everyone.
It’s a Touchy Subject
There’s a lot of controversy surrounding the subject of bedsharing. In the recent past many renowned pediatricians have given it the thumbs down. In fact, until recently the American Academy of Pediatrics said that babies should never be allowed to sleep in their parents’ bed.
It’s a strange view to have on something as intuitive as your child’s sleep. Especially as, up until the 19th century when separate nurseries were introduced as a sign of affluence, bedsharing was common practice that was widely used. Times may have been changing but an infant’s need for physical contact did not. It’s sad that affluence seemed to trump intuition.
It many other cultures co-sleeping is still considered a very normal practice. It’s only in America and Europe that it’s changed. In Japan, for example, bedsharing and breastfeeding are the cultural norm. Interestingly, Japan has one of the lowest rates of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) in the world.
Safety is obviously the most important factor to consider, but we have been so instilled with the idea that we may inadvertently hurt our babies in our sleep that many parents are too afraid to practice co-sleeping. Or they are co-sleeping but are too afraid to admit it.
We need to take into account that co-sleeping is generally used as an umbrella term, covering:
- Bedsharing with one or both parents
- Sleeping in a bedside crib
- Sleeping in the same room but in separate beds
- Sleeping with a parent in on a sofa or armchair (this is not considered safe by anyone)
Pros of Co-Sleeping
Everybody sleeps better – Baby will fall asleep more easily and will be easily soothed back to sleep upon waking. Many mothers and babies sleep cycles will sync up so that mum won’t be dragged out of a deep sleep when baby wakes. Parents are able to tend to the infant without getting up and awakening fully.
Breastfeeding is easier – As baby starts to squirm they can be put on the breast quickly and conveniently without fully awakening, meaning mum and baby can fall back into a deep sleep more quickly. It’s also believed that milk-producing hormones work better at night when mum is relaxed. Co-sleeping mums tend to breastfeed for longer too.
Emotional bonding – Parents report feeling more emotionally connected and having a better understanding of their baby’s needs. It promotes skin to skin contact which has been shown to reduce physiological stress.
Emotional Health – Some studies suggest that co-sleeping babies have higher self-esteem and less anxiety.
Physiological Health – Studies have shown that baby’s temperature, heart rate and breathing patterns regulate and are more stable. Being in the same room, but not the same bed, is thought to reduce the risk of SIDS.
Suits busy lifestyles – If mum has gone back to work it can be a great way to spend more time with the baby.
Cons of Co-Sleeping
Danger of suffocation – If not done properly co-sleeping can increase the risk of suffocation from pillows and bedsheets.
Accidental injury – There is always the possibility that a parent in a very deep sleep could unintentionally harm baby during the night.
Quality of sleep – For parents, the quality of sleep may be affected, either because they are uncomfortable or worried about sleeping next to baby, or because older babies are moving around a lot and disrupting sleep. Ain’t that the truth!
Sleep dependency – It may be harder to get baby to sleep during the day without a parent sleeping with them.
Transitioning – It may be more difficult for you to transition baby from your bed to his own. He may suffer from separation anxiety.
Increased risk of SIDS – This sounds like a contradiction but if a parent is using alcohol, drugs or tobacco there is an increased risk of SIDS as well as injury and suffocation.
Relationship Problems – The lack of privacy, and possibly intimacy, may put a strain on the parents’ relationship.
Conclusions
Whatever you think about co-sleeping, it is starting to make a bit of a comeback in the Western Hemisphere, as part of the attachment parenting movement. There are good arguments both for and against it but in the end, it is a very personal choice of what suits each family the best. As long as it’s practised safely of course.
The most important thing to remember though is this. It’s not your sleeping arrangements but how responsive and open you are to your baby’s needs during the night that really matters.
The time has come for me to transition my son into his own bed. He’s 18 months old now and is very active in his sleep. I can’t remember the last time I slept through the night so that just goes to show that it’s not always easy. But having said that, I have loved the time we’ve spent co-sleeping and I wouldn’t change it for the world.
Which co-sleeping camp are you in? I’d love to hear your thoughts on the subject. And also any tips to help me out with the transition would be greatly appreciated. Wish me luck, got a feeling it’s not gonna be easy.
Very interesting! I did not know there were pros to sleeping with your baby, I thought there were only cons! My opinion has changed after reading, and I’m glad I got to learn about this. I think you’re writing in a very exciting manner as well. You have everything organized very neatly, and I enjoyed the article!
Thank you Ryan. Really glad you got something out of it. Nice to be of service x
I don’t have children yet, but when I will, I will remember this post! I’m for emotional and psychological health, so thanks for the information!
Thanks Marylena. It’s definitely worth looking into. Every woman and baby are different, but you’ll naturally find what suits you best. Good luck for the future x
Hi Debbie, I can totally relate to your post. I am a fan of co-sleeping but yes the biggest con is quality of sleep! I must admit we are still doing it in our house and our children are no longer babies. The thing is, they will get to the stage where they definitely don’t want to with mum and dad and I think the pros of emotionally secure and knowing they are loved far outweighs any cons.
From one tired mum to another, it’s worth it isn’t it. I’m in no real rush for it to be finished. Time passes so quickly that soon these precious moments will just be memories, I want to absorb every minute while I can x
Hi Debbie, I was drawn to your article because I was curious to see what co-sleeping was I didn’t realize that it meant sleeping with your baby in your bed.
I really think that choices about how we decide to raise our children should be about what we as parents feel is best for each of our children and not what strangers think is best.
When my ex and I got together my stepdaughter was 2 and a half and had never slept in her own bed and she didn’t want to start. So we got her a dollhouse bed that she absolutely loved and made bedtime fun, she would pick a story and i would read it to her and our dog she adjusted very well and actually loved bed time.
I completely agree with you. Parents know their children the best and just want what’s best for them. Each family is unique and the decisions they make about their situation should be respected, not judged. Children are very adaptable As long as we listen to them, make them feel safe and loved, and make things fun for them, they’ll get along just fine. Thanks for reading Lisa x